Intermediate Excel XP
Module 6
| More About Charts |
This module will cover the topics in the bulleted list below relating to Charts. Complete each of the activities by following the steps enumerated in the yellow box. Some of the activities will be accompanied by demos to help you "see" the steps being performed before trying them yourself. At the end of this module, you will be given an assignment which you should complete and email as an attachment to cgeorge@wresa.org .
| Creating a Chart |
| Activity 1: Creating
a Chart
Download the Excel workbook
entitled "8lesson".
Right Click on the link and select Save Target As... from
the popup menu. When asked, save the document to your desktop. Open the
document 1.
Click on the worksheet tab labeled "ABC 1994 Fiscal Year"
if necessary 2.
Select cells D5:F10 3.
Click on the Chart Wizard button on the standard toolbar.
Use the default selections on steps 1-4 of the wizard, clicking on
"Next" until you reach the screen with the "Finish"
button. 4.
The chart representing the selected range of cells is inserted on
your worksheet. 5. Click and hold on the chart, then drag it down until you can see the entire table on the worksheet. 6
Save your document as "Charts". This completed document will be
sent as your assignment for this module. |
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| Adding Data to a Chart by Copying and Pasting |
Activity 2: Adding
Data to a Chart by Copying and Pasting
If you want the column or row
label for the new data to appear in the chart, include the cell that
contains the label in the selection.
To specify how you want to
plot the data in the chart, click Paste Special on the Edit menu, and then
select the options you want. For Help on an option, click
the question mark and then click the option. On the
worksheet, select cells G5:G10.
Click the "Copy" button on the standard toolbar.
Select the chart area, and then click the "Paste” button on
the standard toolbar.
Excel adds the data from the table to the chart, creating another
data series in a column. |
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To select multiple cells, click and hold on cell G5, then drag through cell G10. |
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The selected data is added to the chart as a new data series (represented by the yellow bars). |
| Adding Data to a Chart by Dragging |
Activity 3: Adding
Data to a Chart by Dragging
If you
want the column or row label for the new data to appear in the chart,
include the cell that contains the label in the selection.
If
Microsoft Excel needs more information to plot the data, the Paste Special
dialog box appears. For Help
on an option, click the question mark and then click the option. Note
If you cannot drag the selection, make sure that the Allow cell drag and
drop check box is selected. To check this setting, click Options on the
Tools menu, and then click the Edit tab. On the worksheet, select cells H5:H10. Point to the border of the selection, click and hold, and then drag your cursor into the chart area. Excel adds the data series to your chart. |
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The new data is added to the chart (green bar). |
| Removing Data From a Chart |
| Activity 4: Removing
Data From a Chart
1. Click on the data series you wish to delete (the green
column within the chart). Press
the delete key on your keyboard. The
chart data remains in the worksheet. |
| Changing Data by Dragging and Dropping Columns |
| Activity 5: Changing
Data by Dragging and Dropping Columns
1. Click on the worksheet tab labeled ABC Sales History. 2. Select cells C7:D15 and use the chart wizard to create a chart for the data. Use all the default options in the chart wizard. Your screen should look similar to the one on the left below. 3. Click on the data series (represented by the purple bars) on the chart, and then click and hold on the 2nd Column to select just that data point. Black selection handles are displayed on just that column. Point to the top of the column and your pointer changes to a sizing arrow. Drag the data point up or down. The worksheet data will be updated to reflect the change. |
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| About Formatting a Chart |
| Activity 6: About
Formatting a Chart
1.To format chart elements, you first have to select the element. Format your chart any way you wish. The directions below are from Excel's Help menu.
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| To select a chart item by using the mouse, do
one of two things: 1.
Click the chart item you want. Data series, data labels, and the
legend have individual elements that can be selected after you select the
group. For example, to select a single data marker in a data series, click
the data series, and then click the data marker. Microsoft Excel displays
the name of a chart item in a tip when you rest the pointer over the item
if you have the Show names check box selected (Tools menu, Options
command, Chart tab). 2.
Click the chart, click the arrow next to the Chart Objects box on
the Chart toolbar, and then click the item you want. (To select a chart item by
using the keyboard, use the arrow keys. To cancel
a selection, press ESC.) |
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Number formats, axis scale, and
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Colors, textures, and gradient Special lines, bars, data markers, and other options are available for different chart types. For example, you can get a layered effect for column and bar charts by changing the overlap property for data series. The line chart in the main example has a shadow behind each diamond-shaped marker and uses a smoothed line. Lines connect the data series in this stacked bar chart.
To set special formatting for a data series, |
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| Fonts and rotated texts
You can format text in a chart as you would any |
Special
options for each chart type
You can apply colors, borders, and fill |
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| Assignment 4 Due! Email as an attachment to cgeorge@wresa.org . |
| You have now completed this module. Take a few minutes to review and practice what you have learned. If you are through for this session, close all programs, being sure to save any work. You may now begin the next module by clicking on the Back to Index link on this page and then clicking on the next module on the homepage of this course. |